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【分享】关于Cisco 的一些资料~~CCNA/CCNP/CCDA/CCIE的也看下
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walk110
发布于2007-01-14 11:57:54
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Cisco IOS命名规则
The name has three parts, separated by dashes: e.g. xxxx-yyyy-ww:
xxxx = Platform
yyyy = Features
ww = Format - Where it executes from if compressed.
Software Naming Conventions for IOS - Platform
as5200
5200
ca1003
Cisco Advantage 1003
ca1005
Cisco Advantage 1005
cpa1003
CiscoPro 1003,4
cpa1005
CiscoPro 1005
cpa25
CiscoPro 2500
cpa3620
CiscoPro 3620
cpa3640
CiscoPro 3640
cpa45
CiscoPro 4500
*cs
Communication Server
cs500
cs500
c1000
1003,4
c1005
1005
c1600
1600
c2500
25xx,3xxx,5100, AO (11.2 and later only)
c25fx
Fixed Frad
c2600
2600 Quake
c2800
Catalyst 2800
c2900
2910, 2950
c29atm
2900 ATM
c3620
3620
c3640
3640
c3800
3800
c4000
4000 (11.2 and later only)
c4500
4500, 4700
c5rsfc
c5rsm
Catalyst 5k RSP
c5atm
Catalyst ATM
c6400s
6400 NSP
c6400r
6400 NRP
c6msm
Catalyst
c7000
7000,7010 (11.2 and later only)
c7200
7200
igs
IGS, 25xx,3xxx,5100, AP
gs3
gateway server (AGS, AGS+)
gs7
gateway server(7000,7010)
gsr
Gigabit Switch Router (12000)
ls1010
Lightstream 1010
mc3810
Ardent Multiservice Cisco 3810
p
Partners' platform n
*pt
prootocol translator
rpm
MGX 8850
rsp
75xx
ubr7200
Universal Broadband Router 7200
ubr900
Universal Broadband Router 900
ubr920
Universal Broadband Router 920
vcw
Voice Card Ware
xx
4000
igsetx
2500 (media specific image that supports only ethernet, token ring, and x.25)
Software Naming Conventions for IOS - Format
Where the image runs in the router
f flash
m ram
r rom
l relocatable
Compression Types
z zip compressed (note lower case)
x mzip compressed
w "STAC" compressed
Extensions
.tar A utility and file format used for packaging files together. These files are compressed using gzip or some other form of compression
.html The file is used with a Web browser application.
Software Naming Conventions for IOS - Features
ALL 0-9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ALL
a
a APPN
a2 ATM
a3 APPN replacement
b
b Appletalk
boot boot image
c
c Comm-server/Remote Access Server (RAS) subset (SNMP, IP, Bridging,IPX, Atalk, Decnet, FR, HDLC, PPP, X,25, ARAP, tn3270, PT,
XRemote, LAT) (non-CiscoPro)
c CommServer lite (CiscoPro)
c2 Comm-server/Remote Access Server (RAS) subset (SNMP, IP, Bridging,IPX, Atalk, Decnet, FR, HDLC, PPP, X,25, ARAP, tn3270, PT,
XRemote, LAT) (CiscoPro)
c3 clustering
d
d Desktop subset (SNMP, IP, Bridging, WAN, Remote Node, Terminal
Services, IPX, Atalk, ARAP)
(11.2 - Decnet)
d2 reduced Desktop subset(SNMP, IP, IPX, ATALK, ARAP)
diag IOS based diagnostic images
e
e IPeXchange (no longer used in 11.3 and later)
- StarPipes DB2 Access - Enables Cisco IOS to act as a "Gateway" to
all IBM DB2 products for downstream clients/servers in 11.3T
eboot ethernet boot image for mc3810 platform
f
f FRAD subset (SNMP, FR, PPP, SDLLC, STUN)
f2 modified FRAD subset, EIGRP, Pcbus, Lan Mgr removed, OSPF added
g
g ISDN subset (SNMP, IP, Bridging, ISDN, PPP, IPX, Atalk)
g2 gatekeeper proxy, voice and video
g3 ISDN subset for c800 (IP, ISDN, FR)
h
h For Malibu(2910), 8021D, switch functions, IP Host
hdiag Diagnostics image for Malibu(2910)
i (used for image names of platforms c2500 and larger)
i IP subset (SNMP, IP, Bridging, WAN, Remote Node, Terminal Services)
i2 subset similar to IP subset for system controller image (3600)
i3 reduced IP subset with BGP/MIB, EGP/MIB, NHRP, DIRRESP removed.
i4 subset of IP (5200)
ipss7 IP subset with SS7 (2600)
j
j enterprise subset (formerly bpx, includes protocol translation)
*** not used until 10.3 ***
k
k kitchen sink (enterprise for high-end) (same as bx) (Not used after 10.3)
k1 Baseline Privacy key encryption (On 11.3 and up)
k2 high-end enterprise w/CIP2 ucode (Not used after 10.3)
k2 Triple DES (On 11.3 and up)
k3 56bit SSH encryption
k4 168bit SSH encryption
k5 Reserved for future encryption capabilities (On 11.3 and up)
k6 Reserved for future encryption capabilities (On 11.3 and up)
k7 Reserved for future encryption capabilities (On 11.3 and up)
k8 Reserved for future encryption capabilities (On 11.3 and up)
k9 Reserved for future encryption capabilities (On 11.3 and up)
l
l IPeXchange IPX, static routing, gateway
m
m RMON (11.1 only)
m Catalyst 2820-kernel, parser, ATM signaling, Lane Client, bridging
n
n IPX
o
o Firewall (formerly IPeXchange Net Management)
o2 Firewall (3xx0)
o3 Firewall with ssh (36x0 26x0)
p
p Service Provider (IP RIP/IGRP/EIGRP/OSPF/BGP, CLNS ISIS/IGRP)
p2 Service Provider w/CIP2 ucode
p3 as5200 service provider
p4 5800 (Nitro) service provider
p5 Service Provider (6400 NRP)
p7 Service Provider with PT/TARP (2600, 3640)
q
q Async
q2 IPeXchange Async
r
r IBM base option (SRB, SDLLC, STUN, DLSW, QLLC) - used with
i, in, d (See note below.)
r2 IBM variant for 1600 images
r3 IBM variant for Ardent images (3810)
r4 reduced IBM subset with BSC/MIB, BSTUN/MIB, ASPP/MIB, RSRB/MIB removed.
s
s source route switch (SNMP, IP, Bridging, SRB) (10.2 to 11.1)
s Additions by Platform via PLUS packs
c1000 (OSPF, PIM, SMRP, NLSP, ATIP, ATAURP, FRSVC, RSVP, NAT)
c1005 (X.25, full WAN, OSPF, PIM, NLSP, SMRP, ATIP, ATAURP, FRSVC, RSVP, NAT)
c1600 (OSPF, IPMULTICAST, NHRP, NTP, NAT, RSVP, FRAME_RELAY_SVC)
AT "s" images also have: (SMRP,ATIP,AURP)
IPX "s" images also have: (NLSP,NHRP)
c2500 (NAT, RMON, IBM, MMP, VPDN/L2F)
c2600 (NAT, IBM, MMP, VPDN/L2F, VOIP and ATM)
c3620 (NAT, IBM, MMP, VPDN/L2F) In 11.3T added VOIP
c3640 (NAT, IBM, MMP, VPDN/L2F) In 11.3T added VOIP
c4000 (NAT, IBM, MMP, VPDN/L2F)
c4500 (NAT, ISL, LANE, IBM, MMP, VPDN/L2F)
c5200 (PT, v.120, managed modems, RMON, MMP, VPDN/L2F)
c5300 (MMP, VPDN, NAT, Modem Management, RMON, IBM)
c5rsm (NAT, LANE and VLANS)
c7000 (ISL, LANE, IBM, MMP, VPDN/L2F)
c7200 (NAT, ISL, IBM, MMP, VPDN/L2F)
rsp (NAT, ISL, LANE, IBM, MMP, VPDN/L2F)
t
t AIP w/ modified Ucode to connect to Teralink 1000 Data (11.2)
t Telco return (12.0)
u
u IP with VLAN RIP (Network Layer 3 Switching Software, rsrb, srt, srb, sr/tlb)
v
v VIP and dual RSP (HSA) support
v2 Voice V2D
v3 Voice Feature Card
v4 Voice (ubr920)
w
w WBU Feature Sets
i IISP
l LANE & PVC
p PNNI
v PVC trafffic shaping
w2 Cisco Advantage ED train Feature Sets
a IPX, static routing, gateway
b Net Management
c FR/X25
y Async
w3 Distributed Director Feature Sets
x
x X.25 in 11.1 and earlier releases and on c800 in 12.0T
x FR/X.25 in 11.2 (IPeXchange)
x H.323 Gatekeeper/Proxy in 11.3 and later releases for 2500, 3620, 3640, mc3810
y (used for image names of platforms smaller than c2500)
y reduced IP (SNMP, IP RIP/IGRP/EIGRP, Bridging, ISDN, PPP) (C1003/4)
y reduced IP (SNMP, IP RIP/IGRP/EIGRP, Bridging, WAN - X.25) (C1005)
(11.2 - includes X.25) (c1005)
y IP variant (no Kerberos, Radius, NTP, OSPF, PIM, SMRP, NHRP...) (c1600)
y2 IP variant (SNMP, IP RIP/IGRP/EIGRP, WAN - X.25, OSPF, PIM) (C1005)
y2 IP Plus variant (no Kerberos, Radius, NTP, ...) (c1600)
y3 IP/X.31
y4 reduced IP variant (Cable, Mibs, DHCP, EZHTTP)
y5 reduced IP variant (Cable, Mibs, DHCP, EZIP) Home Office
y6 reduced IP variant(c800)
z
z managed modems
0-9
40 40 bit encryption
56 56 bit encryption
56i 56 bit encryption with IPSEC
Obsolete
h reduced desktop subset (SNMP, IP RIP/IGRP/EIGRP, Bridging,
ISDN, PPP, IPX, Atalk) 1003/4
h reduced desktop subset (SNMP, IP RIP/IGRP/EIGRP, Bridging,
WAN - X.25, IPX, Atalk) 1005
[ 本帖最后由 walk110 于 2007-1-14 12:04 编辑 ]
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walk110
发布于2007-01-14 11:58:20
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OSPF实验过程详解(OSPF在NBMA上实现法)

实验环境说明:
1.将路由器R5的Fa0/0端口的ip设为:192.168.4.5/24;S1/1端口的ip设为:192.168.3.5/24
2.将路由器R1的 S1/1端口的ip设为:192.168.3.1/24;S1/2端口的ip设为:192.168.2.1/24
3.将路由器R2的S1/2端口的ip设为:192.168.2.2/24;Fa0/0端口的ip设为:192.168.1.2/24
前言:我们都知道,OSPF的网络类型有:广播型(也称多路访问)、点到点、点到多点、非广播多路访问(NBMA),除了非广播型多点访问类型以外的其它类型都会自动选择DR和BDR,这样才会形成邻居,它们之间才可以互相通信。而我们今天要演示的OSPF在NBMA中的实现,就是要克服这种非广播型多路访问中无法自动选出DR和BDR而无法发现邻居。没有邻居的路由器之间是无法通信的。我们的解决思路主要有:1、手工为相应的端口指定邻居;2、改变相应端口的网络类型。下面请看我们的详细配置过程:
配置过程清单:
交换机SW1的配置:
分别将Fa1/11、Fa1/14端口设置为全双工模式:
SW1(config)#int fa1/11
SW1(config-if)#speed 100
SW1(config-if)#duplex full
SW1(config-if)#no shut
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#int fa1/14
SW1(config-if)#speed 100
SW1(config-if)#duplex full
SW1(config-if)#no shut
SW1(config-if)#exit
路由器R2的配置清单:
1、分别为路由器R2的S1/2、Fa0/0端口设置iP:
R2(config)#int s1/2
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#speed 100
R2(config-if)#duplex full
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit
2、在路由器R2上配置OSPF:
R2(config)#router ospf 100
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-router)#network
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0 a 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0 a 0
R2(config-router)#exit
路由器R1的配置清单:
1、为路由器R1的S1/1端口设置ip并封装桢中继:
R1(config)#int s1/1
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.3.5 105 br
R1(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R1(config-if)#no shut
2、为路由器R1的S1/2端口设置ip:
R1(config)#int s1/2
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
3、在路由器R1上配置OSPF:
R1(config)#router ospf 100
R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0 a 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0 a 0
R1(config-router)#exit
路由器R5的配置清单:
1、为路由器R5的S1/1端口配置ip并封装桢中继:
R5(config)#int s1/1
R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R5(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.3.1 501 br
R5(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R5(config-if)#no shut
R5(config-if)#exit
2、为路由器R5的Fa0/0端口配置ip并设为全双工模式:
R5(config)#int fa0/0
R5(config-if)#speed 100
R5(config-if)#duplex full
R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shut
R5(config-if)#exit
3、在路由器R5上配置OSPF:
R5(config)#router ospf 100
R5(config-router)#router-id 5.5.5.5
R5(config-router)#network 192.168.4.5 0.0.0.0 a 0
R5(config-router)#network 192.168.3.5 0.0.0.0 a 0
R5(config-router)#exit
以上为正常的配置过程,如果我们来通过#show ip ospf nei命令来看看R1、R5的邻居表,你会发现它们的邻居表中根本没有对方,也就是说,它们之间根本没有发现邻居,这时它们之间是无法互相通信。在前面我们已经说过,非广播型多路访问是不会自动选出DR和BDR的,需要我们手工来指定。这时我们就有了两种思路:1改变R1 、R5之间的网络类型,将它们改变为点对多点(point-to-mu);2、手工为它们指定邻居。请看下面的配置,这就是关键所在:
A:改变网络类型实现OSPF在桢中继可以发现邻居:
1、改变R1的S1/1的网络类型为“点对多点”:
R1(config)#int s1/1
R1(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-mu
R1(config-if)#no shut
2、改变R5的S1/1的网络类型为“点对多点”:
R5(config)#int s1/1
R5(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-mu
R5(config-if)#no shut
这时,我们使用#show ip ospf nei命令来查看R1的邻居表:
R1#show ip ospf nei
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
5.5.5.5 0 FULL/ - 00:01:47 192.168.3.5 Serial1/1
2.2.2.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:33 192.168.2.2 Serial1/2
看到了吧,路由器R1的邻居表里面已经有了R5和R2,这时,我们再用ping命令来验证一下,我们用R1来pingR5:
R1#ping 192.168.4.5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.4.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 44/73/112 ms
成功了!同样的道理,R5我们就不再验证了,您看明白了吗?
B:手工为R1、R5指定邻居:(//后面为注释)
R1(config)#router ospf 100
R1(config)#nei 192.168.3.5 //指定R5是R1的邻居,这里写对方的ip
R5(config)#router ospf 100
R5(config)#nei 192.168.3.1 //指定R1是R5的邻居,这里写对方的ip
Vlan间路由实验(单臂路由实现法)

实验环境说明:
1.利用路由器R1、R2模拟PC,关闭其路由功能;
2.将路由器R1的Fa0/0端口的ip设为:192.168.1.2/24,默认网关设为:192.168.1.1;
3.将路由器R2的Fa0/0端口的ip设为:192.168.0.2/24,默认网关设为:192.168.0.1;
4.将交换机SW1关闭路由功能,作为二层交换机使用,并划分VLAN14、VLAN15两个VLAN;
5.将交换机SW1的Fa1/14端口加入到VLAN14中,将Fa1/15端口加入到VLAN15中;
6.在路由器R3的Fa0/0接口启用子接口Fa0/0.14(ip设为:192.168.0.1/24)、
Fa0/0.15(ip设为:192.168.1.1/24)并封装相应的VLAN号;
实验结果要求R1、R2能够互相ping通对方。
实验配置过程:
交换机SW1的配置清单:
1.划分VLAN:
SW1#vlan data
SW1(vlan)#vlan 14
SW1(vlan)#vlan 15
SW1(vlan)#exit
2.将端口加入到相应的VLAN:
SW1(config)#int fa1/14
SW1(config-if)#speed 100
SW1(config-if)#duplex full
SW1(config-if)#switchport mod acc
SW1(config-if)#switchport acc vlan 14
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#int fa1/15
SW1(config-if)#speed 100
SW1(config-if)#duplex full
SW1(config-if)#switchport mod acc
SW1(config-if)#switchport acc vlan 15
SW1(config-if)#exit
3.为Fa1/13端口配置干道:
SW1(config)#int fa1/13
SW1(config-if)#switchport mod trunk
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW1(config-if)#no shut
SW1(config-if)#exit
4.关闭交换机的路由功能:
SW1(config)#no ip routing
路由器R3的配置清单:
1.开启路由器R3的路由功能:
R3(config)#ip routing
2.启用子接口、封装VLAN并设置ip:
R3(config)#int fa0/0.14
R3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 14
R3(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-subif)#no shut
R3(config-subif)#exit
R3(config)#int fa0/0.15
R3(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 15
R3(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-subif)#no shut
R3(config-subif)#exit
3.配置Fa0/0端口并启动该端口:
R3(config)#int fa0/0
R3(config-if)#speed 100
R3(config-if)#duplex full
R3(config-if)#no shut
路由器R2的配置清单:
R2(config)#no ip routing
R2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.0.1
R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#speed 100
R2(config-if)#duplex full
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
路由器R1的配置清单:
R1(config)#no ip routing
R1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#speed 100
R1(config-if)#duplex full
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#exit
MPLS-OSPF Sham-Link
[img][
[/img]
hostname r1
ip cef
ip vrf test
rd 123:1
import map from-pe-r3
export map to-pe-r3
route-target export 123:1
route-target import 123:3
route-target import 123:65006
!
ip vrf test16
rd 123:65006
route-target export 123:65006
route-target import 123:65007
route-target import 123:1
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback2
ip vrf forwarding test
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip vrf forwarding test
ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0
no ip address
!
interface Serial0/0.12 point-to-point
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
mpls ip
frame-relay interface-dlci 102
!
interface Serial0/0.16 point-to-point
ip vrf forwarding test16
ip address 16.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 106
!
router ospf 1 vrf test
area 45 sham-link 10.1.2.1 30.1.2.1
redistribute bgp 13 subnets route-map ce5-only
network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 45
!
router isis
net 49.0123.0000.0000.0001.00
passive-interface Loopback0
!
router bgp 13
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 30.1.1.1 remote-as 13
neighbor 30.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
!
address-family vpnv4
neighbor 30.1.1.1 activate
neighbor 30.1.1.1 send-community extended
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf test16
neighbor 16.1.1.6 remote-as 65006
neighbor 16.1.1.6 activate
neighbor 16.1.1.6 as-override
no auto-summary
no synchronization
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf test
redistribute connected route-map sham-loopback
redistribute ospf 1 vrf test
exit-address-family
ip prefix-list to65004 seq 5 deny 60.1.2.0/24
ip prefix-list to65004 seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32
access-list 10 permit 10.1.2.1
access-list 40 permit 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 41 permit 40.1.10.1
access-list 50 permit 10.1.2.1
access-list 50 permit 30.1.2.1
access-list 50 permit 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 60 deny 60.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 60 permit any
!
route-map ce5-only permit 10
match ip address 50
!
route-map to65004 permit 10
match ip address prefix-list to65004
!
route-map sham-loopback permit 10
match ip address 10
!
route-map from-pe-r3 permit 10
match ip address 60
!
route-map to-pe-r3 permit 10
match ip address 40
set extcommunity rt 123:65004
!
route-map ce1-ospf-to-bgp permit 10
match ip address 41
================================================== =================
hostname r2
ip cef
!
mpls label protocol ldp
interface Loopback0
ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
!
interface Serial0/0.12 point-to-point
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
mpls ip
frame-relay interface-dlci 201
!
interface Serial0/0.23 point-to-point
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
mpls ip
frame-relay interface-dlci 203
router isis
net 49.0123.0000.0000.0002.00
passive-interface Loopback0
================================================== ==============
hostname r3
ip cef
ip vrf test
rd 123:3
route-target export 123:3
route-target import 123:1
!
ip vrf test37
rd 123:65007
route-target export 123:65007
route-target import 123:65006
!
!
mpls label protocol ldp
interface Loopback0
ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback2
ip vrf forwarding test
ip address 30.1.2.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial0/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
no frame-relay inverse-arp
!
interface Serial0/0.23 point-to-point
ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
mpls ip
frame-relay interface-dlci 302
interface Serial0/2
ip vrf forwarding test37
ip address 37.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 19200
!
interface Ethernet1/0
ip vrf forwarding test
ip address 35.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
router ospf 1 vrf test
log-adjacency-changes
area 45 sham-link 30.1.2.1 10.1.2.1
redistribute bgp 13 subnets
network 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 45
!
router isis
net 49.0123.0000.0000.0003.00
passive-interface Loopback0
!
router bgp 13
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 13
neighbor 10.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
!
address-family vpnv4
neighbor 10.1.1.1 activate
neighbor 10.1.1.1 send-community extended
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf test37
neighbor 37.1.1.7 remote-as 65006
neighbor 37.1.1.7 activate
neighbor 37.1.1.7 as-override
no auto-summary
no synchronization
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf test
redistribute connected route-map sham-loopback
redistribute ospf 1 vrf test match internal external 1 external 2
exit-address-family
access-list 30 permit 30.1.2.1
access-list 41 permit 40.1.10.1
access-list 42 deny 40.1.10.1
access-list 42 permit any
access-list 43 permit 40.1.10.1
access-list 43 permit 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
!
route-map ce4-only permit 10
match ip address 43
!
route-map sham-loopback permit 10
match ip address 30
!
route-map pe3-bgp-to-ce5 permit 10
match ip address 42
!
route-map pe3-bgp-to-ospf permit 10
match ip address 41
!
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
================================================== ===============
hostname r4
ip cef
interface Loopback0
ip address 40.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 40.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback10
ip address 40.1.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 14.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 45
network 40.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 45
================================================== ============
hostname r5
interface Loopback0
ip address 50.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
router ospf 1
network 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 45
================================================== ====================
hostname r6
ip cef
interface Loopback0
ip address 60.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 60.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
!
interface Serial0/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
!
interface Serial0/0.16 point-to-point
ip address 16.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 601
router bgp 65006
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 60.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
network 60.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
neighbor 16.1.1.1 remote-as 13
no auto-summary
================================================== ==============================
r1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
i L1 20.1.1.0 [115/10] via 12.1.1.2, Serial0/0.12
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
i L1 23.1.1.0 [115/20] via 12.1.1.2, Serial0/0.12
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0.12
30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
i L1 30.1.1.0 [115/20] via 12.1.1.2, Serial0/0.12
================================================== ===============================
r1#sh ip b v v test
BGP table version is 54, local router ID is 10.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 123:1 (default for vrf test)
*> 10.1.2.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 ?
*>i30.1.2.1/32 30.1.1.1 0 100 0 ?
*> 40.1.10.1/32 14.1.1.4 11 32768 ?
*> 60.1.1.0/24 16.1.1.6 0 0 65006 i
r1#sh ip b v v test 40.1.10.1
BGP routing table entry for 123:1:40.1.10.1/32, version 53
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table test)
Advertised to update-groups:
3
Local
14.1.1.4 from 0.0.0.0 (10.1.1.1)
Origin incomplete, metric 11, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid, sourced, best
Extended Community: RT:123:1 OSPF DOMAIN ID:0x0005:0x000000010200
OSPF RT:0.0.0.45:2:0 OSPF ROUTER ID:14.1.1.1:512,
mpls labels in/out 22/nolabel
================================================== ================================
r3(config-if)#do sh ip b v v test
BGP table version is 52, local router ID is 30.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 123:3 (default for vrf test)
*>i10.1.2.1/32 10.1.1.1 0 100 0 ?
*> 30.1.2.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 ?
r>i40.1.10.1/32 10.1.1.1 11 100 0 ?
r3>en
r3#sh ip b v v test
BGP table version is 52, local router ID is 30.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 123:3 (default for vrf test)
*>i10.1.2.1/32 10.1.1.1 0 100 0 ?
*> 30.1.2.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 ?
r>i40.1.10.1/32 10.1.1.1 11 100 0 ?
r3#sh ip b v v test 40.1.10.1
BGP routing table entry for 123:3:40.1.10.1/32, version 52
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table test, RIB-failure(17))
Not advertised to any peer
Local, imported path from 123:1:40.1.10.1/32
10.1.1.1 (metric 20) from 10.1.1.1 (10.1.1.1)
Origin incomplete, metric 11, localpref 100, valid, internal, best
Extended Community: RT:123:1 OSPF DOMAIN ID:0x0005:0x000000010200
OSPF RT:0.0.0.45:2:0 OSPF ROUTER ID:14.1.1.1:512,
mpls labels in/out nolabel/22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
r1#sh ip ospf 1 sham-link
Sham Link OSPF_SL1 to address 30.1.2.1 is up
Area 45 source address 10.1.2.1
Run as demand circuit
DoNotAge LSA allowed. Cost of using 1 State POINT_TO_POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40,
Hello due in 00:00:05
Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed)
Index 2/2, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 1
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
r3(config-if)#do sh ip ospf 1 sham-link
Sham Link OSPF_SL1 to address 10.1.2.1 is up
Area 45 source address 30.1.2.1
Run as demand circuit
DoNotAge LSA allowed. Cost of using 1 State POINT_TO_POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40,
Hello due in 00:00:04
Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed)
Index 2/2, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 1
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
r4#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
35.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 35.1.1.0 [110/12] via 14.1.1.1, 00:07:08, FastEthernet0/0
40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C 40.1.10.0 is directly connected, Loopback10
C 40.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 40.1.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 10.1.2.1 [110/1] via 14.1.1.1, 00:07:08, FastEthernet0/0
14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 14.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
30.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 30.1.2.1 [110/1] via 14.1.1.1, 00:07:09, FastEthernet0/0
================================================== ====================================
r5#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
50.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 50.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
35.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 35.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
40.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 40.1.10.1 [110/13] via 35.1.1.3, 00:07:18, FastEthernet0/0
10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 10.1.2.1 [110/1] via 35.1.1.3, 00:07:18, FastEthernet0/0
14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 14.1.1.0 [110/12] via 35.1.1.3, 00:07:18, FastEthernet0/0
30.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 30.1.2.1 [110/1] via 35.1.1.3, 00:07:19, FastEthernet0/0
[ 本帖最后由 walk110 于 2007-1-14 12:19 编辑 ]
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walk110
发布于2007-01-14 11:59:35
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思科千兆交换校园网应用
思科千兆交换校园网应用
本文从需求分析入手,阐述了校园网的应用特点,并以陈经伦中学为例,介绍了思科系统公司的千兆交换产品和其它应用产品如何满足校园网用户的多方面需求。
校园网是各种类型网络中一大分属,有着非常广泛的应用,它以局域网为主,但网络结构和性能要求却有其特色,为此特在本例中对校园网作应用分析。
一、应用特点及需求分析
随着现代化教学活动的开展和与国内外教学机构交往的增多,对通过Internet/Intranet网络进行信息交流的需求越来越迫切,为促进教学、方便管理和进一步发挥学生的创造力,校园网络建设成为现代教育机构的必然选择。校园网大都属于中小型系统,以园区局域网为主,一个基本的校园网具有以下的特点:
高速的局域网连接——校园网的核心为面向校园内部师生的网络,因此园区局域网是该系统的建设重点,由于参与网络应用的师生数量众多,而且信息中包含大量多媒体信息,故大容量、高速率的数据传输是网络的一项基本要求;
信息结构多样化——校园网应用分为电子教学(多媒体教室、电子图书馆等)、办公管理和远程通讯(远程教学、互联网接入)三大部分内容:电子教学包含大量多媒体信息,办公管理以数据库为主,远程通讯则多为WWW方式,因此数据成分复杂,不同类型数据对网络传输有不同的质量需求;
安全可靠——校园网中同样有大量关于教学和档案管理的重要数据,不论是被损坏、丢失还是被窃取,都将带来极大的损失; 操作方便,易于管理——校园网面向不同知识层次的教师、学生和办公人员,应用和管理应简便易行,界面友好,不宜太过专业化;
经济实用——学校对网络建设的投入有限,因此要求建成的网络应经济实用,具备很高的性能价格比。
陈经伦中学是朝阳区乃至北京市的一所知名学校,作为典型的基础教育学校,该校校园网建设同样具有上述要求和特点。针对陈经伦中学的具体情况,承接此项工程的思科高级认证代理商北京蓝波科技发展公司(北京德胜门外双泉堡甲2号,邮编:100085,电话:68498450,64870926,传真:68498418)将该校园网分为三级结构:以位于图书馆楼内的校园网控制中心为核心;与校园内各建筑(校园内需要联网的建筑物共十座,3座教学楼、2座办公楼、1座综合楼、1座游泳馆、1座图书馆楼和2座宿舍楼)互连形成园区主干;各建筑物内再扩展面向用户的局域网。园区主干连接为100M/1000Mbps,建筑物内部的用户局域网提供到桌面的10/100Mbps网络带宽。
二. 方案设计:
拓扑结构
校园网整体拓扑结构如图1所示。

图1 陈经伦中学校园网拓扑结构图
图中思科系统公司的千兆交换产品Catalyst 3508G XL(8口千兆以太网)和Catalyst 3548 XL(2口千兆,48口10/100M)通过GigaStack千兆堆叠构成校园中心交换机和中心局域网(GigaStack是思科公司独有的千兆堆叠技术,可以在两个或多个3500 XL系列交换机间用廉价的不超过1米的铜线建立千兆高速堆叠,较光纤大大节省成本);各建筑物主交换机选择Catalyst 3524 XL(2口千兆,24口10/100M),中心的3508G和3548堆叠之后还具有八口空余的千兆端口,可与八栋建筑楼的3524作千兆光纤连接,为此除网控中心所在的图书馆楼外,其它九栋建筑采用了八条千兆和一条百兆(一栋办公楼)连接成网络主干;此外,中心3548和各楼3524交换机的10/100M局域网端口可为多台应用服务器提供高速网络连接。这种按需求设计带宽和架构的方式既节省经费,又能充分发挥设备优势,取得最优的整体能价格比。
建筑物内各楼层交换机采用Catalyst 2924 XL(24口10/100M),与本楼主交换机Catalyst 3524 XL通过100Base-TX连接,再以10M或100M连接到用户桌面,必要时还可再下联低端交换机扩展用户数。以综合楼为例(如图2所示),楼内共56个主节点,采用Catalyst 3524 XL和2924 XL、2912 XL(12口10/100M交换机)级联能够满足端口数量需求;楼内各办公区则采用Catalyst 1924(2口100M,24口10M),提供到桌面的10M交换带宽;考虑到各交换机都有多个100M端口,级联时可采用Fast Etherchannel(快速以太网通道)技术,将两交换机的2-4对100M或10/100M端口并行连接起来,使级联带宽成倍增加,同时提供线路冗余,其中任一条链路的断线不会妨碍其它链路继续传输数据,从而保障运行的可靠性。

在整体拓扑图中还可看到,为实现Internet接入和为在家办公、学习的远程用户提供拨号上网服务,校园网中还设立了位于网控中心内的Internet服务中心,采用Cisco 2610路由器(具1个10M以太网接口,2个WAN接口卡和1个支持多种模块的网络插槽)作远程连接,其10M以太网端口与网控中心的局域网相连,另可选配一块具备1个2M广域网串口的接口卡通过DDN专线连接到Internet;再选配一块NM-16AM网络模块,为远程用户提供16口拨号连接。
网络安全及管理
在安全方面,学校采用了集成在路由器2610操作系统中的防火墙功能将校园网分成内外两个部分,内部用户可以通过认证访问外部网和Internet;而未经授权的外部用户将不能穿过防火墙进入内部网,从而避免内部网上核心服务器受到侵害。
考虑到网络设备较多,结构较为复杂,学校还打算在二期工程中加装思科的网管系统Cisco Works Windows来对所有网络设备实施管理--由于整套系统均用到思科网络产品,那么采用同一厂商的网管能够对设备进行更为详尽细致的管理,它拥有思科全套产品的数据库,能够调出各种产品的直观视图,深入到每个物理端口去查询状态信息,其主要功能包括: 自动发现和显示网络的拓扑结构和设备; 生成和修改网络设备配置参数; 网络状态监控; 设备视图管理; Cisco Works Windows基于流行的Windows操作平台,界面友好,易于掌握,能够满足校园网对网管的功能全面而又要方便操作的要求
网络多媒体应用
在这样一种基于Cisco产品的全交换校园网中,带宽充分,并且划分合理,控制有效,不仅传统的校园网服务能应用自如,更为多媒体网络应用打下了良好基础,尤其是可以提供电视会议、影像互动教学、视频点播等多种视频网络服务。
Cisco IP/TV是Cisco公司隆重推出的一套基于TCP/IP协议传递MPEG-I格式的高质量全动态的视频图象、语音及数据的客户/服务器软件系统。该系统由内容管理服务器、内容服务器、客户端软件三大功能模块组成,拥有视频点播、定时广播、现场直播、多视频源广播等功能;它采用了先进的组内广播技术和磁盘优化读取技术,具有单机性能优异、网络传递高效、操作简明快捷、统计分析功能完备等特点,并完全遵从多媒体传输的国际标准RTP/RTCP和RTSP,可运行于各种介质的IP网络之上。陈经伦中学的全交换、高带宽校园网,可以轻松地满足计算机网络上的电视会议、广播领导讲话、电视节目广播与点播、楼宇监控、网上教学、现场实况转播、校园课件点播和广播等多种高标准应用,并且完全可以满足学校提出的网络闭路电视系统的各项要求。
三、 应用小结:
按照以上方案建设的陈经伦中学校园网,在局域网中合理地选择交换产品设计带宽,体现了性能卓越而又经济实用的原则;路由器的加入提供了完善的Internet接入和远程访问服务功能;IP/TV的应用则充分满足了信息多样化的需求;在基本功能实现的基础上,还用到了Fast Etherchannel、集成防火墙、Cisco Works Windows等技术和产品来保障网络的可靠性、安全性和易于管理性。
就已经建立校园网和正在建立校园网的学校而言,网络为教学管理和信息通讯、数据资源共享带来的利益是显而易见的。各校园网的建设经验表明,网络基础设施的建设总是在一定程度上超前于网络资源建设。因此,无论设计何种规模、何种目的的网络,都应在资金允许的范围内,尽可能地设计选用先进的网络设备、技术与方案。目前,陈经纶中学校园网是北京第一家全线基于Cisco产品架构的中学校园网,也是北京市最完整、最先进的中学校园网之一,这充分说明Cisco长期以来保持的技术先进性、产品可靠性,不仅令其高端产品成为大型企业网络的首选,它的中低端产品也是非常适合我国中小学构建校园网应用。
[ 本帖最后由 walk110 于 2007-1-14 12:35 编辑 ]
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walk110
发布于2007-01-14 12:00:34
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Ping命令不能PING通的种种解惑
Ping命令不能PING通的种种解惑
网络工程师都会用到Ping,它是检查路由问题的有效办法。但也常听工程师抱怨:不可能,怎么会不通呢?
这样的困惑一般发生在自认为路由设置正确的时候。举几个笔者遇到的问题,欢迎大家补充。
最简单的三种情况:
1.太心急。即网线刚插到交换机上就想Ping通网关,忽略了生成树的收敛时间。当然,较新的交换机都支持快速生成树,或者有的管理员干脆把用户端口(access port)的生成树协议关掉,问题就解决了。
2.访问控制。不管中间跨越了多少跳,只要有节点(包括端节点)对ICMP进行了过滤,Ping不通是正常的。最常见的就是防火墙的行为。
3.某些路由器端口是不允许用户Ping的。
还遇到过这样的情形,更为隐蔽。
1.网络因设备间的时延太大,造成ICMP echo报文无法在缺省时间(2秒)内收到。时延的原因有若干,比如线路(卫星网时延上下星为540毫秒),路由器处理时延,或路由设计不合理造成迂回路径。使用扩展Ping,增加timed out时间,可Ping通的话就属路由时延太大问题。
2.引入NAT的场合会造成单向Ping通。NAT可以起到隐蔽内部地址的作用,当由内Ping外时,可以Ping通是因为NAT表的映射关系存在,当由外发起Ping内网主机时,就无从查找边界路由器的NAT表项了。
3.多路由负载均衡场合。比如Ping远端目的主机,成功的reply和timed out交错出现,结果发现在网关路由器上存在两条到目的网段的路由,两条路由权重相等,但经查一条路由存在问题。
4.IP地址分配不连续。地址规划出现问题象是在网络中埋了地雷,地址重叠或掩码划分不连续都可能在Ping时出现问题。比如一个极端情况,A、B两台主机,经过多跳相连,A能Ping通B的网关,而且B的网关设置正确,但A、B就是Ping不通。经查,在B的网卡上还设有第二个地址,并且这个地址与A所在的网段重叠。
5.指定源地址的扩展Ping。登陆到路由器上,Ping远程主机,当ICMP echo request从串行广域网接口发出去的时候,路由器会指定某个IP地址作为源IP,这个IP地址可能不是此接口的IP或这个接口根本没有IP地址。而某个下游路由器可能并没有到这个IP网段的路由,导致不能Ping通。可以采用扩展Ping,指定好源IP地址。
当主机网关和中间路由的配置认为正确时,出现Ping问题也是很普遍的现象。此时应该忘掉"不可能"几个字,把Ping的扩展参数和反馈信息、traceroute、路由器debug、以及端口镜像和Sniffer等工具结合起来进行分析。
比如,当A、B两台主机经过多跳路由器相连时,二者网关设置正确,在A上可以Ping通B,但在B上不能Ping通A。可以通过在交换机做镜像,并用Sniffer抓包,来找出ICMP 报文终止于何处,报文内容是什么,就可以发现ICMP报文中的源IP地址并非预期的那样,此时很容易想象出可能是路由器的NAT功能使然,这样就能够逐步地发现一些被忽视的问题。而Ping不通时的反馈信息是"destination_net_unreachable"还是"timed out"也是有区别的。
[ 本帖最后由 walk110 于 2007-1-14 12:37 编辑 ]
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walk110
发布于2007-01-14 12:03:23
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发点下载资料
[新教材]CCNP 教材下载
http://www.net130.com/book/cisco ... 0%20Vol.1(2006).rar CCNP BSCI Student Guide Version 3.0 Vol.1(2006)
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http://www.net130.com/book/cisco ... 0%20Vol.1(2006).rar CCNP BCMSN Student Guide Version 3.0 Vol.1(2006)
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http://www.net130.com/book/cisco ... 0%20Vol.1(2006).rar CCNP ISCW Student Guide Version 1.0 Vol.1(2006)
http://www.net130.com/book/cisco ... 0%20Vol.2(2006).rar CCNP ISCW Student Guide Version 1.0 Vol.2(2006)
http://www.net130.com/book/cisco ... 0%20Vol.1(2006).rar CCNP ONT Student Guide Version 1.0 Vol.1(2006)
http://www.net130.com/book/cisco ... 0%20Vol.2(2006).rar CCNP ONT Student Guide Version 1.0 Vol.2(2006)
Pass4sure for CCNP
http://www.netsp.com.cn/myupload ... _5_0_06-windows.exe jre-1_5_0_06-windows.exe
http://www.netsp.com.cn/myupload ... co.642-801.Exam.rar Pass4sure.Cisco.642-801.Exam.rar
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[ 本帖最后由 walk110 于 2007-1-14 12:52 编辑 ]
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walk110
发布于2007-01-14 12:53:51
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思科学院最全的电子教材下载
思科学院最全的电子教材下载
CCNA/CCDA
Sybex - CCNA Fast Pass(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34477
Sybex - CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide 5th Edition(2005)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34478
Sybex - CCDA Cisco Certified Design Associate Study Guide Second Edition(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34480
Sybex - CCDA Cisco Certified Design Associate Second Edition(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34481
Sybex - CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide Third Edition(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34482
Sybex - CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide Fourth Edition(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34484
Cisco Press - Cisco Networking Academy Program-Engineering Journal and Workbook Volume I,Second Edition(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34485
Cisco Press - Cisco Certified Network Associate Basics Version 2.0(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34488
Cisco Press - Cisco Networking Academy Program-Engineering Journal and Workbook Volume II,Second Edition(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34487
Cisco Press - CCNA INTRO Certification Guid (2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34489
Cisco Press - CCNA ICND 2004
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34490
Cisco Press - CCDA Certification Guide(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34491
Cisco Press - CCDA Certification Guide Second Edition(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34492
----------------------------------------
CCNP/CCDP
Cisco Press - CCNP Building Cisco Multilayer Switched Networks Student Guide Version 2.0(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34524
Cisco Press - CCNP Building Scalable Cisco Internetworks Student Guide Version 2.0(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34522
Cisco Press - CCNP Cisco Internetwork Troubleshooting Student Guide Version 5.0(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34521
Cisco Press - CCNP Cisco Internetwork Troubleshooting Student Guide Version 5.1(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34519
Cisco Press - CCNP CIT(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34518
Cisco Press - CCNP Practical Studies-Routing(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34517
Cisco Press - CCNP Remote Access Exam Certification Guide(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34516
Cisco Press - CCNP Routing Exam Certification Guide(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34515
Cisco Press - CCNP Self-Study BCRAN Exam Certification Guide Second Edition(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34514
Cisco Press - CCNP Self-Study CCNP BCMSN Exam Certification Guide(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34513
Cisco Press - CCNP Self-Study CCNP BSCI Exam Certification Guide(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34510
Cisco Press - CCNP Self-Study CCNP BSCI Exam Certification Guide Third Edition(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34512
Cisco Press - CCNP Self-Study CIT Exam Certification Guide Second Edition(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34509
Cisco Press - CCNP Support Exam Certification Guide(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34507
Que - CCNP CIT Exam Cram 2 (2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34504
Cisco Press - CCNP Switching Exam Certication Guide(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34505
Sybex - CCNP BCMSN 642-811
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34503
Sybex - CCNP BCRAN 642-821
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34502
Sybex - CCNP Building Cisco Multilayer Switched Networks Study Guide(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34500
Sybex - CCNP BSCI 642-801
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34501
Sybex - CCNP CIT 642-831
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34499
Sybex - CCNP Remote Access Study Guide(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34498
Sybex - CCNP Routing Study Guide(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34497
Sybex - CCNP Support Study Guide(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34496
Cisco Press - CCNP Building Cisco Remote Access Networks Student Guide Version 2.0(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34523
TestKing - Study Guide Building Cisco Remote Access Networks v2.0
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34495
Sybex - CCNP Switching Study Guide(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34494
-------------------------------------------------------
CCSP
Cisco Press - CCSP CSI Self-Study CSI Exam Certification Guide(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34551
Cisco Press - CCSP CSIDS Cisco Secure Intrusion Detection Student Guide Version4.0(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34550
Cisco Press - CCSP CSIDS Cisco Secure Intrusion Detection Systems Volume I Student Guide Version3.0(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34549
Cisco Press - CCSP CSIDS Cisco Secure Intrusion Detection Systems Volume II Student Guide Version3.0(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34548
Cisco Press - CCSP CSPFA Cisco Secure PIX Firewall Advanced Student Guide Version2.1(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34547
Cisco Press - CCSP CSPFA Cisco Secure PIX Firewall Advanced Student Guide Version3.2(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34546
Cisco Press - CCSP CSPFA Self-Study Cisco Secure PIX Firewall Advanced Exam Certification Guide(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34545
Cisco Press - CCSP CSVPN Self-Study Cisco Secure VPN Exam Certification Guide(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34543
Cisco Press - CCSP CSVPN Cisco Secure Virtual Private Networks Student Guide Version4.0(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34544
Cisco Press - CCSP EVODD Enterprise Voice over Data Design Student Guide Version3.3(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34542
Cisco Press - CCSP SECUR Securing Cisco IOS Networks Student Guide Version1.1(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34541
Sybex - CCSP SECUR Securing Cisco IOS Networks Study Guide(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34539
Testking - Study Guide Cisco SAFE Implementations Version1.0
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34537
Syngress - Cisco Security Professional's Guide to PIX Firewalls(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34538
Syngress - Cisco Security Professional's Guide to Secure Intrusion Detection Systems(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34536
Cisco Press - CCSP CSI Cisco SAFE Implementation Student Guide Version2.0(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34553
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CCIE
Sybex - CCIE Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Study Guide(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34559
Cisco Press - CCIE Professional Development-Inside Cisco IOS Software Architecture(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34581
Cisco Press - CCIE Self-Study CCIE Security Exam Certification Guide(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34580
Cisco Press - CCIE Fundamentals-Network Design
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34579
Cisco Press - CCIE Practical Studies Volume I(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34578
Cisco Press - CCIE Practical Studies Volume I(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34577
Cisco Press - CCIE Practical Studies Volume II(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34576
Cisco Press - CCIE Professional Development BGP 4 Command and Configuration Handbook(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34575
Cisco Press - CCIE Professional Development Cisco LAN Switching(1999)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34574
Cisco Press - CCIE Professional Development Large-Scale IP Network Solutions(1999)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34573
Cisco Press - CCIE Professional Development Network Security Principles and Practices(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34572
Cisco Press - CCIE Professional Development OSPF Command and Configuration Handbook(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34571
Cisco Press - CCIE professional Development-Advanced IP Network Design(1999)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34570
Cisco Press - CCIE Professional Development-Routing TCP IP Volume II(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34568
Cisco Press - CCIE Professional Development-Routing TCP IP Volume I(1998)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34569
Cisco Press - CCIE professional Development-Troubleshooting IP Routing Protocols(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34567
Cisco Press - CCIE Routing and Switching Exam Certification Guide(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34566
Cisco Press - CCIE Security Student Guide Volume 1(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34565
Cisco Press - CCIE Self Study CCIE Practical Studies Volume I(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34564
Cisco Press - CCIE Self Study CCIE Practical Studies Volume II(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34563
Cisco Press - CCIE Self Study CCIE Security Practice Labs(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34562
Cisco Press - Cisco CCIE Fundamentals-Case Studies
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34561
Cisco Press - The definitive BGP resource-Internet Routing Architectures Second Edition(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34560
----------------------------------------------
CCIP
Cisco Press - Configuring BGP on Cisco Routers Volume 3 Student Guide(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34557
Cisco Press - Traffic Engineering with MPLS(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34555
Cisco Press - MPLS and VPN Architectures(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34556
Sybex Press - CCIP MPLS Study Guide(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34554
------------------------------------------------------
SP
Planet3 - Certified Wireless Network Administrator Offical Study Guide
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34527
Cisco Press - AWLF-Aironet Wireless LAN Fundamentals Volume 1 Version3.1 Student Guide(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34535
Cisco Press - CVOICE Cisco Voice over IP Student Guide Version4.1(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34534
Cisco Press - IP Telephony Self-Study Cisco DQOS Exam Certification Guide(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34531
Cisco Press - IP Telephony Self-Study Cisco QOS Exam Certification Guide,Second Edition(2005)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34530
Cisco Press - IP Telephony Unveiled(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34529
Cisco Press - UCSA-Cisco Unified Communications System Administration Version1.1 Student Guide(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34528
Syngress - Cisco AVVID and IP Telephony Design&Implementation(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=34526
-------------------------------------------------------------
配置手册
WAN CiscoView for the MGX 8220 V2(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36568
Multiprotocol Label Switching on Cisco Routers
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36567
mpls vpn configuration and design guide
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36566
IP telephoney Qos design Guide
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36565
Configuring Routing Information Protocol
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36564
Configuring OSPF
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36563
Configuring On-Demand Routing
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36562
Configuring Multiprotocol BGP Extensions for IP Multicast
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36561
Configuring IP Routing Protocol-Independent Features
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36560
Configuring IP Enhanced IGRP
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36559
Configuring Integrated IS-IS
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36558
Configuring IGRP
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36557
Configuring BGP
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36556
Cisco Technical Solution Series-IP Telephony Solution Guide V2.1(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36555
Cisco Multiservice Broadband Cable Guide
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36554
Cisco MPLS Controller Software Configuration Guide(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36553
Cisco IP Telephony - Network Design Guide Cisco CallManager Release 3.0(5)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36552
Cisco IP SoftPhone User Guide Version 1.3(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36551
Cisco IOS 12.2 Security Command Reference(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36550
Cisco Content Services Switch Getting Started Guide V4.01(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36549
Cisco Content Services Switch Basic Configuration Guide V4.01(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36548
Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36547
Cisco AAA Implementation Case
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36501
Cisco PIX 6.0 Firewall Configuration Guide(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36500
Catalyst 2950 2955 Switch Command Reference(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36499
--------------------------------------------------
Cisco教材
Cisco Press - Top-Down Network Design 2nd Edition(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36546
Cisco Press - The Road to IP Telephony How Cisco Systems Migrated from PBX to IP Telephony(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36545
Cisco Press - SAFE Extending the Security Blueprint to Small Midsize and Remote-User Networks(2001)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36544
Cisco Press - Routing First-Step(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36543
Cisco Press - Network Sales and Services Handbook(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36542
Cisco Press - Network Consultants Handbook
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36541
Cisco Press - Metro Ethernet(2003)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36540
Cisco Press - IS-IS Network Design Solutions(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36539
Cisco Press - Internet Routing Architechtures 2nd(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36537
Cisco Press - Interdomain Multicast Solutions Guide(2002)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36536
Cisco Press - Cisco Router Configuration Second Edition(2000)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36535
Cisco Press - Cisco Network Design Solutions for Small-Medium Businesses(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36534
Cisco Press - Cisco LAN Switching Fundamentals(2004)
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36533
Cisco Press - Cisco Internetworks Troubleshooting
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36530
Cisco Press - Cisco Catalyst QoS-Quality of Service in Campus Networks
http://www.chinaitlab.com/www/news/article_show.asp?id=36529
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打不死
发布于2007-01-14 14:52:59
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基于時間的ACL是很難作的
他是CISCO新加上來的內容
CISCO現在的IOS慢慢的將取消eigrip和IGRP
通別的網絡設備能同時使用
但是現在3大巨頭的設備還是不能一起使用
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walk110
发布于2007-01-14 17:57:32
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QUOTE:
原帖由 打不死 于 2007-1-14 14:52 发表
怎么说了
基于時間的ACL是很難作的
他是CISCO新加上來的內容
CISCO現在的IOS慢慢的將取消eigrip和IGRP
通別的網絡設備能同時使用
但是現在3大巨頭的設備還是不能一起使用
三 大巨头设备要想兼容,那得 他们合并后吧。。他们为了各自的利益。。一定会有所限制的
我个人觉得。。。
IGRP 不错的。。
只是。 。。EIGRP 暂时不是很好使用。。。
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打不死
发布于2007-01-14 18:27:05
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QUOTE:
原帖由 walk110 于 2007-1-14 17:57 发表
IGRP 也是CISCO独有的 别的设备也不支持
怎么说了
三 大巨头设备要想兼容,那得 他们合并后吧。。他们为了各自的利益。。一定会有所限制的
我个人觉得。。。
IGRP 不错的。。
只是。 。。EIGRP 暂时不是很好使用。。。
RIP出第二代了 也支持VLSM但是不知道跳数和更新时间有没有改变
大一点的网络都用OSPF
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csformat
发布于2007-01-14 20:03:54
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靠~~你们这帮牛人都在哪实践的???
愤愤的羡慕ing中
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打不死
发布于2007-01-14 21:17:10
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QUOTE:
原帖由 csformat 于 2007-1-14 20:03 发表
我们学校有CISCO实验室和锐捷实验室
靠~~你们这帮牛人都在哪实践的???
愤愤的羡慕ing中
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walk110
发布于2007-01-15 11:32:45
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QUOTE:
原帖由 打不死 于 2007-1-14 21:17 发表
我 以前在学校用的是模拟器模拟的思科的。华为的我就直接拿学校机房的操作!!!
我们学校有CISCO实验室和锐捷实验室
哈哈~~~~~~~~
思科的还很多的没弄懂。。。。。。
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y185209030
发布于2007-01-16 05:03:58
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晕死这么专业也要我们看??
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changshijia发布于2007-01-16 11:30:42
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值得收藏. 好好学习一下.
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hobo
发布于2007-01-16 14:30:58
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QUOTE:
原帖由 walk110 于 2007-1-15 11:32 发表
华为的比CISCO的容易上手
我 以前在学校用的是模拟器模拟的思科的。华为的我就直接拿学校机房的操作!!!
哈哈~~~~~~~~
思科的还很多的没弄懂。。。。。。
操作也简单
同样做一个NAT华为就比CISCO少好几条
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younger98发布于2007-01-24 11:05:15
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中国IT实验室
一看就知道了
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抄水表的人发布于2007-01-31 14:29:29
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不错,只是好象不是很全嘛
